Ait Ben Haddou stands as Morocco’s most renowned ksar and one of its most captivating landmarks. Located near Ouarzazate, this fortified village showcases Southern Moroccan architecture. The ksar, a cluster of dwellings within defensive walls, features corner towers for added protection. Nestled in the foothills of the southern slopes of the High Atlas mountains, it includes homes, community areas, a mosque, a synagogue, graveyards, shops, and cafes.
Film enthusiasts may recognize Ait Ben Haddou from famous productions like Lawrence of Arabia, Jesus of Nazareth, The Jewel of the Nile, Game of Thrones, and Gladiator.
IS AIT BEN HADDOU WORTH VISITING?
A visit to Ait Ben Haddou is highly recommended. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique glimpse into Moroccan history. The village’s beauty and distinctiveness make it a special destination.
Ait Ben Haddou is a perfect example of pre-Saharan earthen construction techniques. The structures, made from adobe, which consists of earth, water, clay, and straw, have thick walls that provide excellent insulation. This method ensures that the buildings remain cool in summer and warm in winter.
Exploring the Ancient Ksar
History and Architecture
The ksar is named after its founder, Ben Haddou, who, according to legend, established a tribe here in 757. His tomb is believed to lie beneath the village. The present ksar, built in the 17th century, gained strategic importance in North Africa.
Initially constructed to protect its inhabitants from raiders, Ait Ben Haddou served as a crucial hub for trade and commerce. Its strategic location on the caravan routes between Sudan and Marrakech made it valuable for merchants and traders. The village was also a cultural center where scholars and craftsmen gathered to share their knowledge and skills.
Ait Ben Haddou, on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987, offers an impressive view from the 17th-century fortress atop the hill. The closely packed, brown-red houses, some of which are still in good condition, can be explored inside.
Our Walking Tours of the Ksar
On our private Morocco tours, we include Ait Ben Haddou as a day trip from Marrakech or a stop en route to the Sahara Desert. With a knowledgeable local guide, you can explore the ksar starting at the main gates. After crossing the river separating the old town from the newly built area, you will climb to the granary for a panoramic view of the surroundings.
During the tour, you will pass by many kasbahs, the fortified houses of local leaders, each with its unique story. You will also visit the mosque, a small but significant place of worship, and the synagogue, reflecting the town’s Jewish heritage. Numerous craft shops along the way offer artisanal products. Witness the unique painting technique using caramelized sugar, indigo, and saffron to create hidden colors that become visible only when the paper is burned, a method once used for secret letters.
Filming Location for Hollywood Movies
Ait Ben Haddou has served as a backdrop for many famous movies:
- Gladiator: Recreated ancient Rome scenes.
- Game of Thrones: Featured as the city of Yunkai.
- The Mummy: Ideal for its ancient feel.
Other notable films shot here include Lawrence of Arabia, Jesus of Nazareth, The Jewel of the Nile, The Living Daylights, The Last Temptation of Christ, Alexander the Great, Babel, and Prince of Persia. Local residents often share stories about their interactions with the cast and crew.
Best Time to Visit Ait Ben Haddou
Seasons and Weather
The best time to visit Ait Ben Haddou is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant and not too extreme. While other months are also suitable, it is best to avoid July and August due to the intense heat.
Photography Tips
For the best photos, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the light casts a golden glow on the buildings. The view from the granary at sunset is particularly breathtaking.
Things to Do Around Ait Ben Haddou
- Ride Famous Film Horses and Camels: Experience riding horses and camels used in movies like Gladiator and Kingdom of Heaven.
- ATV/Quad Bike Tours: Explore the UNESCO-listed town on a quad bike, guided through the semi-desert landscape and small Berber villages. You can visit an old film set near Ouarzazate and follow the caravan routes before returning to your hotel.
- One-Day Tour to Fint Oasis: About 40 kilometers from Ait Ben Haddou, Fint Oasis offers stunning scenery, palm groves, well-kept gardens, and traditional rammed earth houses. Visitors can enjoy walking tours, meet locals, and have lunch at a local guesthouse.
Where to Stay in Ait Ben Haddou
Accommodation Options
Ait Ben Haddou offers various accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences:
- Luxury Riads: Experience traditional Moroccan hospitality in beautifully restored riads.
- Guesthouses: Affordable and charming, guesthouses provide a cozy and authentic stay.
- Eco-Lodges: For environmentally conscious travelers, eco-lodges offer a sustainable stay.
Personal Reviews
Clients have praised Riad Caravane and Hotel Riad Ksar Ighnda for their stunning views, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.
